If the term 'earth ox' in the question refers to a manual hydraulic forklift as a logistics handling equipment, when using it for handling, attention should be paid to operating standards, load limits, safety inspections, environmental management, maintenance, emergency handling, and other aspects, as follows:

Operating Specifications

Principle of single person operation: Manual hydraulic handling vehicles should be operated by only one person. When multiple people cooperate, a designated person in charge should be assigned to command and ensure coordinated operation.

Smooth operation:

Pressing: Place the control handle in the downward position, then lightly press the directional lever to activate the forklift pressing mechanism. During this process, it is essential to ensure that the weight of the goods carried does not exceed the maximum load limit specified by the forklift.

Handling: After the goods are smoothly lifted off the ground, adjust the control handle to the middle position in a timely manner, and the forklift enters the dragging mode. During the transportation process, it is necessary to maintain a constant speed and avoid running or sudden acceleration.

Unloading: After arriving at the designated location, the control handle needs to be moved up to the release position to gradually release the pressure of the forklift until the goods touch the ground smoothly. This step requires careful operation to prevent the goods from tilting or slipping.

Two handed operation: Operators should use both hands to operate the handle in order to better control lifting and driving, reduce fatigue on one hand, and improve overall stability and accuracy of the operation.

Uniform pushing: When pushing the forklift, maintaining a stable pushing force and uniform speed can avoid sudden acceleration or deceleration, reduce the burden on the hydraulic system, and improve efficiency.

Smooth start and stop: When starting and stopping, the operator should try to avoid sudden braking and acceleration. A smooth start and stop can reduce the vibration and impact of the forklift, extend its service life, and also reduce damage to the hydraulic system.

Prepare parking location in advance: During the transportation process, operators should observe the parking location in advance, plan the parking path and space, and reduce repeated adjustments during the parking process.

Load limit

Strictly adhere to load limits: When loading, the handling vehicle must strictly comply with load limits, and overloading, unbalanced loading, or single fork operations are prohibited. The weight of the goods should be within the carrying range of the transport vehicle, and the length of the fork should be sufficient to cover the pallet to ensure handling stability.

Correct load placement: Goods should be placed as close as possible to the centerline of the forklift to ensure load balance. This not only improves handling efficiency, but also reduces the risk of forklift tilting.

Prioritize handling goods of moderate weight: Operators should prioritize handling goods of moderate weight rather than overweight items. Excessive lifting not only wastes time, but also increases the instability of the forklift's center of gravity. Generally speaking, the lifting height should be set below the cargo to avoid lifting it too high.

Avoid empty lifting: It is not necessary to raise the fork too high when empty. Controlling the height of the fork to match the height of the cargo can improve driving stability and operational efficiency.

security check

Pre use safety check:

Hydraulic cylinder: Before pre operation, it is necessary to confirm whether there is any leakage in the hydraulic cylinder to ensure that the hydraulic system operates normally and there is no fluid leakage.

Wheel: Before using the equipment, confirm that it rotates flexibly without any jamming or abnormal noise. Cleaning of foreign objects on wheels: Conduct a detailed inspection of the surroundings of the wheels and promptly remove any tangled foreign objects to prevent safety hazards caused by obstruction of operation.

Other components: Check if the brakes are sensitive and effective to ensure that the forklift can stop in a timely manner in emergency situations; Confirm that the front and rear lights, turn signals, and warning lights of the forklift are functioning properly to meet the operational needs under different lighting conditions.

The principle of immediate discontinuation of non-conforming items: If any of the above inspections fail, the use of the equipment should be immediately stopped until the fault is resolved and confirmed to be safe and error free through further verification.

Environmental Management

Ground conditions: Do not use the transport vehicle on muddy or uneven ground. When using, pay attention to the passage and environment to avoid colliding with others, equipment, or other items.

Clear line of sight: When the operator's line of sight is obstructed, it is strictly prohibited to carry out the operation to ensure safety.

Avoid slope operation: It is strictly prohibited to operate the transport vehicle on inclined slopes or steep slopes. If it must be used on a slope, the operator should stand on the side of the transport vehicle to prevent inertia from causing loss of control and hitting people.

Goods stacking and path planning: Goods should be placed reasonably according to their frequency of use, with commonly used items close to the work site to reduce forklift travel distance. At the same time, plan the work channels reasonably to ensure that operators can quickly enter and exit the work area.

Avoid narrow passages: Try to avoid stacking items in narrow passages to reduce time waste and risks when forklifts enter and exit.

maintenance

Regular maintenance: The operators of the transport vehicle need to regularly maintain it, and department managers should arrange regular inspections or repairs to ensure good vehicle performance.

Hydraulic oil maintenance: Regularly check the hydraulic oil level and quality to ensure the normal operation of the hydraulic system and avoid malfunctions caused by oil problems. If the oil is found to have deteriorated or insufficient, it should be replaced or replenished in a timely manner.

Storage regulations: When the handling vehicle is not in use, the forks should be lowered to the lowest position empty and stored in a designated location to keep the vehicle clean and safe.

Emergency situation handling

In case of hydraulic failure: stop immediately, check the hydraulic oil level and pipelines, and avoid accidents caused by forced operation.

In case of emergency: Quickly press the brake button to ensure the forklift comes to a safe stop. After parking, use warning lights or gestures to alert people around to avoid secondary accidents.

Accident handling: Conduct a safety assessment of the accident site to ensure the safe entry of rescue personnel. Quickly contact emergency personnel, report the accident situation, and ensure timely rescue.

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