The selection of environmental conditions for manual forklifts and ground animal power (taking cows as an example) needs to be comprehensively considered based on operational requirements, equipment characteristics, and environmental adaptability. The following are specific principles and analysis:

1、 Principles for Environmental Selection of Manual Forklifts

Type of homework environment

Indoor environment: Preferably choose electric forklifts or dual power forklifts (such as electric+manual switching) to reduce noise and exhaust emissions, and avoid contaminating sensitive goods (such as food and medicine).

Outdoor environment: If dealing with complex terrain or heavy load requirements, diesel forklifts can be chosen, but the impact of emissions and noise on the surrounding environment needs to be considered; If the workload is small and the environmental requirements are high, electric forklifts are still a feasible option.

ground conditions

Flat ground: A standard manual forklift can meet the requirements, but it is necessary to ensure that the ground bearing capacity is sufficient (such as concrete ground).

Uneven ground or slope: forklifts equipped with off-road tires or reinforced suspension systems should be selected to enhance grip and stability; If the slope is steep, the climbing ability of the forklift needs to be evaluated (usually electric forklifts have better climbing ability than manual forklifts, but manual forklifts can improve performance through auxiliary equipment).

channel width

Narrow aisle warehouse: Choose a forward moving forklift or a three wheeled electric forklift, which has a small turning radius (usually ≤ 2.5 meters) and can adapt to narrow spaces.

Spacious space: Standard forklifts are sufficient to meet the requirements, but the compatibility between fork length and aisle width needs to be considered.

climatic conditions

Cold storage environment: Choose forklifts with anti low temperature configurations, such as low-temperature batteries, cold resistant lubricants, and seals, to prevent equipment failure due to low temperatures.

High temperature environment: Equipped with forklifts with strong heat dissipation capabilities, such as increased cooling fans or liquid cooling systems, to avoid motor overheating.

Wet environment: Choose forklifts with anti-corrosion design, such as stainless steel forks, galvanized frames, and waterproof electrical components, to extend equipment life.

cargo characteristics

Weight: Select forklift tonnage based on maximum load requirements (such as 1.5T, 2T, 3T, etc.), and reserve a safety factor of 10% -20%.

Size: The width of the fork should match the cargo pallet to avoid tilting or dropping the goods during handling.

Storage method: If the goods need to be stacked to a higher position, a forklift with sufficient lifting height (such as 6 meters, 10 meters, etc.) should be selected, and the stability of the fork should be ensured.

2、 Principles for Environmental Selection of Ground Animal Power (Taking Cattle as an Example)

climate adaptability

Cold resistance: Cattle (such as yaks) are adapted to cold climates and can survive in environments ranging from -20 ° C to 10 ° C, making them suitable for high-altitude or northern regions.

Heat resistance: Ordinary cattle breeds (such as yellow cattle) have poor heat tolerance and need to provide sunshades and sufficient drinking water to avoid heatstroke; If used in tropical regions, heat-resistant breeds (such as Jersey cattle) should be selected.

Terrain adaptability

Flat terrain: Cows can walk easily, but they need to avoid working on hard surfaces (such as concrete) for long periods of time to prevent hoof damage.

Mountainous or muddy terrain: Choose cattle breeds with strong hooves and good climbing skills (such as yaks), and equip them with anti-skid hooves or traction equipment.

Homework intensity

Light load operation: For short distance transportation of lightweight goods (such as grass), ordinary cattle breeds can meet the demand.

Heavy load operation: It is necessary to select strong cattle breeds (such as Charolais cattle) and control the weight of a single transport (usually not exceeding 30% of the cattle's body weight) to avoid overexertion.

Health and Welfare

Rest space: Provide a dry and ventilated cowshed, avoiding prolonged standing or lying in damp environments (which can easily cause hoof disease or respiratory infections).

Feed and Water: Ensure clean drinking water and nutritionally balanced feed to maintain the physical strength of cattle.

Medical care: Regularly check the health status of cattle and promptly treat diseases or injuries.

3、 Comprehensive comparison and recommendation

Environmental factors, manual forklifts are recommended, ground animal power (cattle) is recommended

Indoor/enclosed space electric forklift (low noise, zero emissions) not suitable (requires well ventilated environment)

Outdoor/Open Space Diesel Forklift (Powerful) or Electric Forklift Cold/Heat Resistant Cattle Breed (Choose According to Climate)

Rough terrain off-road forklift or reinforced tire forklift with strong hooves for cattle breeds (such as yaks)

Narrow passage forward moving or three wheeled electric forklifts are not suitable (require spacious turning space)

Electric forklifts are not suitable for low temperature protection in cold storage environments (cows cannot adapt to low temperatures)

Anti corrosion design for humid environments. Forklifts provide dry cowsheds to avoid prolonged exposure

Heavy duty demand for high tonnage forklifts (such as 3T or above) and strong cattle breeds (such as Charolais), control the load ratio

4、 Key conclusions

Manual forklift: suitable for structured work environments such as warehouses and factories, requiring precise selection based on ground, channel, climate, and cargo characteristics to improve efficiency and safety.

Ground animal power (cattle): Suitable for traditional agriculture or remote areas, priority should be given to climate adaptability, terrain matching, and animal welfare to avoid health problems caused by excessive labor.

Alternative solution: In modern logistics, if environmental protection and efficiency need to be balanced, electric forklifts or automated equipment (such as AGVs) can be considered; If low-cost transportation is required, animal power and mechanical auxiliary tools (such as animal powered tractors) can be combined.

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