The safety issues and solutions for manual forklift ground ox equipment are as follows:

1、 Security issues

Overloading and tipping risks:

Problem description: The forklift carrying heavy cargo causes the front of the vehicle to tilt, and the operator may fall due to unstable standing or attempting to balance with their weight.

Reason analysis: Overloaded transportation and lack of protective measures for standing positions of operators.

Risk of falling and collision of goods:

Problem description: During transportation, the goods are shaken unevenly, lifted too quickly, or transported at excessive speed, resulting in the goods falling and injuring people; Or the goods may not be tightly tied or the goods may not match the fork arm, resulting in detachment.

Reason analysis: Improper operation, mismatch between equipment and goods.

Risk of reverse collision injury:

Problem description: When reversing, obstruction of vision or poor habits (such as not sounding the horn to remind) can cause collisions with pedestrians or equipment.

Cause analysis: Missing or malfunctioning reverse warning components, poor driving habits.

Risk of rollover:

Problem description: Driving diagonally on a slope, turning too fast, or braking abruptly, causing the forklift to overturn.

Cause analysis: Improper operation and poor ground conditions.

Risk of hydraulic system failure:

Problem description: The aging of the hydraulic cylinder sealing ring leads to the inability to lift, poor sealing of the control valve causes the fork to descend on its own, hydraulic oil leakage, etc.

Cause analysis: Equipment aging and insufficient maintenance.

2、 Solution

Regarding the risks of overloading and tilting:

Operating standards: Strictly adhere to the rated load and prohibit overloading; Operators should avoid standing at one end of the forklift as a counterweight.

Equipment inspection: Regularly inspect hydraulic cylinders, sealing rings, and other components to ensure no leaks or aging.

Regarding the risk of cargo falling and collision:

Operation standard: Control the lifting and transportation speed to ensure the smooth operation of goods; Tighten the goods according to regulations to ensure they match the fork arm; Single fork operation or using forks to lift or pull objects is prohibited.

Equipment inspection: Check whether the forks, blocking frames, and other components are intact to ensure that the goods are securely fixed.

Regarding the risk of reverse collision injury:

Operation specifications: Install and regularly maintain the reversing mirror and reversing prompt sound; Sound the horn to remind people around when reversing.

Safety training: Cultivate drivers' safe reversing habits, such as observing the rear environment and reversing slowly.

Regarding the risk of rollover:

Operation standard: Drive at low speed and avoid working on soft ground; Do not make sudden turns or brakes when under load; Do not drive diagonally or turn on slopes.

Environmental management: Ensure that the work floor is flat and obstacle free, and reduce the risk of rollover.

Regarding the risk of hydraulic system failure:

Maintenance: Regularly inspect hydraulic cylinders, sealing rings, control valves, and other components, and promptly replace aging or damaged parts; Clean the hydraulic system to prevent impurities from entering.

Operating standards: Avoid prolonged static loading and reduce the burden on the hydraulic system; Maintain a constant speed during operation and avoid sudden acceleration or braking.

The main equipment produced by Hebei Makita: stage electric hoist, electric chian hoist, wire rope electric hoist，Hand chain hoist, lever hoist, pneumatic hoist and other lifting equipment