Forklift is an industrial vehicle used for material handling. Its equipment is complex and precise, mainly composed of multiple parts such as power system, chassis, working device, hydraulic system, electrical auxiliary control equipment, and safety device. The following is a detailed introduction to the main equipment of forklifts:

1、 Power system

Internal combustion engine: The power source of internal combustion forklifts converts the thermal energy generated by fuel into mechanical energy, and outputs power to the outside through the flywheel of the engine. Internal combustion engines can be gasoline engines, diesel engines, or liquefied petroleum gas engines, and different engine types can be selected according to the operating environment and needs of forklifts.

Electric motor: The power source of an electric forklift uses rechargeable batteries to provide power for the electric motor. Electric motors have the advantages of smooth operation, no noise, and no exhaust emissions, making them suitable for indoor or environmentally friendly environments.

2、 Chassis

Transmission system: a device that receives power and transmits it to the driving system. The transmission system can be mechanical, hydraulic mechanical, or static pressure, and different transmission methods can be selected according to the type and requirements of the forklift.

Driving system: a device that ensures the rolling operation of the forklift and supports the entire forklift. The driving system consists of a frame, suspension, wheels, and other parts. The frame supports each component and bears weight, the suspension absorbs vibration, and the wheels enable the forklift to move and support the weight of the forklift and load.

Steering system: a system that allows forklifts to move in the direction determined by the driver's will. The steering system can be mechanical, hydraulic assisted, or fully hydraulic to ensure the flexibility and stability of the forklift during operation.

Braking system: a system that slows down or stops a forklift. The braking system consists of a brake and a brake transmission mechanism, ensuring the safety of the forklift during operation.

3、 Working device

Door frame system: a device that carries goods and completes lifting, tilting, and other actions. The gantry system consists of inner and outer gantry, fork frame, fork, lifting chain, lifting oil cylinder, tilting oil cylinder, etc. It is the main characteristic mechanism that distinguishes forklifts from other construction machinery.

Accessory system: a device that expands the scope of forklift functions. The accessory system can replace different types of picking devices according to the needs of the work object, occasion, etc., such as paper roll clamps, universal clamps, pallet operation accessories, etc., to improve the flexibility and operational efficiency of forklifts.

4、 Hydraulic system

Hydraulic pump: Provides power for lifting and tilting functions by moving hydraulic oil. The hydraulic pump can be a vane pump or a gear pump, which outputs high-pressure oil to drive the lifting hydraulic cylinder and the tilting hydraulic cylinder.

Hydraulic cylinder: including lifting hydraulic cylinder and tilting hydraulic cylinder, controlling the lifting or lowering of the fork and the forward or backward tilting of the gantry.

Hydraulic distribution valve: According to the working requirements of forklift lifting and tilting, the valve core of the lifting or tilting hydraulic cylinder is controlled by the joystick, and high-pressure oil is input into the lifting or tilting hydraulic cylinder.

Throttle valve: installed in the pipeline of the lifting hydraulic cylinder to increase the flow resistance of the oil and ensure the slow descent of the fork.

5、 Electrical auxiliary control equipment

Control instrument: Electronic devices that display the working status of forklifts, such as speedometers, tachometers, fuel gauges, etc.

Operation panel: equipped with various control buttons and indicator lights, making it convenient for the driver to control the forklift's starting, stopping, accelerating, shifting, and braking operations.

6、 Safety device

Speed limiting device: restricts the driving speed of forklifts to prevent danger.

Seat belt: protects the driver from accidental injury and ensures the safety of the driver inside the cab.

Overturning protection device: prevents forklifts from tipping over due to instability when transporting heavy objects.

Alarm device: emits a warning signal to alert nearby personnel to the presence of forklifts and avoid accidental collisions.

The main equipment produced by Hebei Makita: stage electric hoist, electric chian hoist, wire rope electric hoist，Hand chain hoist, lever hoist, pneumatic hoist and other lifting equipment