Hydraulic forklifts and electric forklifts have overlapping functions, but there are significant differences in technical principles, power sources, and application scenarios. The two are complementary and jointly cover different logistics and handling needs. The following analysis will be conducted from four aspects: technical principles, power sources, application scenarios, and operational characteristics:

Technical Principle

Hydraulic forklift: relies on hydraulic systems to lift and transport goods. By providing pressure through manual or electric pumps, hydraulic oil flows through the system, pushing the piston to move and thus driving the fork up and down. This design has a simple structure and easy maintenance, but its functions are relatively single, mainly focused on the vertical handling of goods.

Electric forklift: powered by electricity, the vehicle is driven by an electric motor to travel and the hydraulic system works. In addition to the lifting function of hydraulic forklifts, electric forklifts also have more complex control systems that can achieve various actions such as forward, backward, and steering, with more comprehensive functions and suitable for a wider range of logistics scenarios.

Power Source

Hydraulic forklift: divided into manual hydraulic forklift and electric hydraulic forklift. Manual hydraulic forklifts rely entirely on manual operation, providing hydraulic power by repeatedly pressing the handle; Electric hydraulic forklifts are equipped with batteries or motors to provide power to the hydraulic system, reducing the labor intensity of operators.

Electric forklift: powered by a battery, it converts electrical energy into mechanical energy through an electric motor to drive the vehicle and the hydraulic system. The power system of electric forklifts is more complex, but it has advantages such as zero emissions and low noise, making it suitable for use indoors and in places with high environmental requirements.

Application scenarios

Hydraulic forklift:

Manual hydraulic forklift: suitable for small storage centers, narrow warehouse passages, and shelves, and can flexibly shuttle and cope with various complex handling environments. Due to its small size and flexible operation, it is commonly used for short distance and small batch cargo handling.

Electric hydraulic forklift: suitable for large warehouses, logistics centers, and scenarios that require frequent lifting and handling of heavy objects. It has high carrying capacity, fast work efficiency, and can work continuously for a long time, meeting the needs of large-scale transportation.

Electric forklifts are widely used in fields such as warehousing and logistics, manufacturing, retail, and cold chain logistics. In warehousing and logistics, electric forklifts are used for the handling, stacking, and loading/unloading of goods; In the manufacturing industry, it is used for the handling of raw materials and finished products; In the retail industry, it is used for the shelving and delisting of goods; In cold chain logistics, it can work stably in low-temperature environments.

Operating characteristics

Hydraulic forklift:

Manual hydraulic forklift: The operation is relatively simple, and the lifting and handling of goods can be achieved by manually pressing the handle, without the need for electric drive. However, when lifting and transporting heavy objects, the operator needs to consume a certain amount of physical energy, which may affect work efficiency to some extent.

Electric hydraulic forklift: The operation is more convenient and flexible. The electric steering system, acceleration control system, and hydraulic control system are all controlled by electrical signals, greatly reducing the labor intensity of operators. It can easily and quickly lift and transport heavy objects without the need for the operator to shake the handle forcefully.

Electric forklift: The operation and control are simple and flexible. Its electric steering system, acceleration control system, hydraulic control system, and braking system are all controlled by electrical signals, greatly reducing the labor intensity of operators and improving work efficiency and accuracy.

The main equipment produced by Hebei Makita: stage electric hoist, electric chian hoist, wire rope electric hoist，Hand chain hoist, lever hoist, pneumatic hoist and other lifting equipment