When using forklifts, ensuring safety is paramount to prevent accidents and injuries. Here are some key precautions to follow:

1. Pre-Operation Checks

Inspect the Forklift Daily: Check brakes, steering, lights, horn, tires, and fluid levels (e.g., hydraulic oil, fuel).

Verify Attachments: Ensure forks, clamps, or other attachments are secure and undamaged.

Check the Load Capacity: Never exceed the forklift’s rated load capacity (displayed on the data plate).

Test Controls: Operate the forklift in a safe area to ensure all controls (e.g., lift, tilt, drive) function properly.

2. Safe Loading Practices

Balance the Load: Distribute weight evenly to prevent tipping. Keep the load centered and low to the ground when moving.

Secure the Load: Use straps or chains if the load is unstable or likely to shift.

Avoid Overloading: Exceeding the capacity can cause the forklift to tip over or lose control.

Check Visibility: Ensure the load does not obstruct the operator’s view. If necessary, drive in reverse or use a spotter.

3. Operating the Forklift

Drive Slowly and Smoothly: Avoid sudden stops, starts, or turns, which can destabilize the load.

Maintain a Safe Speed: Adjust speed based on load weight, surface conditions, and visibility.

Keep a Safe Distance: Stay away from edges of ramps, docks, or elevated platforms to prevent falls.

Avoid Sharp Turns: Turning too quickly can cause the forklift to tip over, especially with a raised load.

Use Horns at Intersections: Alert pedestrians or other vehicles when approaching blind spots.

Do Not Raise or Lower Loads While Moving: Only adjust the forks when the forklift is stationary.

4. Pedestrian Safety

Yield to Pedestrians: Always give pedestrians the right of way.

Use Warning Signals: Sound the horn when approaching corners, doorways, or areas with limited visibility.

Maintain Clear Aisles: Ensure walkways are free of obstacles and debris.

Never Allow Riders: Do not let anyone ride on the forklift unless it is designed for passengers (e.g., a built-in seat).

5. Working on Ramps and Inclines

Drive Up Ramps Forward: When going up an incline, drive forward with the load facing uphill.

Drive Down Ramps in Reverse: When descending, drive backward with the load facing uphill to prevent tipping.

Avoid Sudden Movements: Keep the load low and steady to maintain balance.

6. Parking and Shutdown

Lower Forks to Ground: Park with forks fully lowered and tilted slightly forward.

Engage Parking Brake: Always set the brake before exiting the forklift.

Turn Off Engine: Shut down the forklift and remove the key to prevent unauthorized use.

Park in Designated Areas: Avoid blocking exits, aisles, or emergency equipment.

7. Maintenance and Refueling

Follow Manufacturer Guidelines: Perform regular maintenance as recommended in the operator’s manual.

Refuel Safely:

For electric forklifts, charge batteries in well-ventilated areas away from flames or sparks.

For gas/diesel forklifts, refuel only in designated areas with proper ventilation.

Never smoke or use open flames near refueling stations.

Check for Leaks: Inspect for fuel, hydraulic fluid, or battery acid leaks regularly.

8. Operator Training and Certification

Get Proper Training: Operators must be trained and certified to operate a forklift safely.

Stay Alert: Avoid distractions (e.g., using phones) while operating the forklift.

Report Issues Immediately: If the forklift malfunctions or shows signs of damage, stop use and report it to a supervisor.

9. Environmental Considerations

Avoid Wet or Slippery Surfaces: Wet floors, oil spills, or loose materials can cause skidding.

Be Cautious in Tight Spaces: Maneuver carefully in narrow aisles or crowded areas.

Watch for Overhead Obstructions: Be aware of low ceilings, pipes, or hanging objects.

10. Emergency Procedures

Know Emergency Stops: Familiarize yourself with the location and operation of emergency shut-off controls.

Have a Fire Extinguisher Nearby: Especially when refueling or charging batteries.

Report Accidents Immediately: Even minor incidents should be documented and investigated.

The main equipment produced by Hebei Makita: stage electric hoist, electric chian hoist, wire rope electric hoist，Hand chain hoist, lever hoist, pneumatic hoist and other lifting equipment