The term "manual forklifts for oxen" likely refers to the use of manual forklifts (also known as pallet trucks or hand pallet jacks, colloquially called "地牛" or "ground ox" in Chinese) in environments or scenarios where robustness and reliability are crucial, similar to the qualities associated with oxen. Here are the key points for using manual forklifts effectively and safely:

1. Pre-Operation Inspection

Visual Check: Inspect the forklift for any visible damage, cracks, or deformations on the frame, forks, wheels, and hydraulic system.

Hydraulic System: Test the hydraulic pump by pumping the handle to ensure the forks raise and lower smoothly. Check for oil leaks.

Wheels: Examine the wheels for wear, damage, or debris that may impede movement. Ensure they rotate freely.

Brakes: Test the brakes to ensure they engage properly and hold the forklift securely when stopped.

2. Safe Loading Practices

Capacity Limit: Never exceed the forklift's rated load capacity. Overloading can lead to instability and accidents.

Load Distribution: Ensure the load is evenly distributed on the pallet. Avoid uneven or off-center loads that can cause tipping.

Fork Positioning: Fully insert the forks under the pallet before lifting. Avoid partial insertion, which can lead to load instability.

Load Height: Keep the load as low as possible while moving to maintain stability. Only raise the load when necessary for loading or unloading.

3. Proper Operation Techniques

Pushing vs. Pulling: Push the forklift when moving loads, as this provides better control and stability. Pulling can be less stable and more difficult to control.

Speed Control: Operate the forklift at a safe, controlled speed. Avoid rapid acceleration or deceleration, which can cause the load to shift.

Turning: Turn slowly and carefully, especially when carrying a load. Sharp turns can lead to tipping.

Visibility: Maintain clear visibility of your path and surroundings. If your view is obstructed, use a spotter or proceed with extreme caution.

4. Maneuvering in Different Environments

Uneven Surfaces: Exercise caution when operating on uneven or sloped surfaces. Avoid steep slopes that exceed the forklift's recommended angle.

Tight Spaces: When navigating tight spaces, proceed slowly and use hand signals or verbal communication to coordinate with other workers.

Obstacles: Be aware of obstacles such as doorways, racks, and other equipment. Plan your path to avoid collisions.

5. Post-Operation Maintenance

Cleaning: Clean the forklift after each use to remove dirt, debris, and spilled materials. Pay special attention to the forks, wheels, and hydraulic system.

Lubrication: Lubricate moving parts, such as wheels, bearings, and the hydraulic pump, regularly to reduce friction and wear.

Inspection: Regularly inspect the forklift for signs of wear, damage, or leaks. Replace worn or damaged parts promptly.

Storage: Store the forklift in a dry, clean, and secure location when not in use. Lower the forks to the ground and engage the parking brake.

6. Safety Precautions

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear appropriate PPE, such as safety shoes, gloves, and a high-visibility vest, when operating the forklift.

Training: Ensure all operators are properly trained and certified to operate the forklift. Provide regular refresher training to keep skills up-to-date.

Emergency Procedures: Familiarize yourself with emergency stop procedures and know how to quickly shut down the forklift in case of an emergency.

No Riding: Never ride on the forklift or allow others to ride on it. The forklift is designed for lifting and moving loads, not for transporting people.

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